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We focused on the use of 3D surgical simulations to share accurate information with the entire surgical staff, including assistants, and to recognize precise surgical anatomy.
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The development of recent imaging technology, such as 3D reconstruction software, aids in easy recognition of accurate 3D images. However, surgical residents often experience difficulties in accurately constructing the anatomy from two-dimensional MDCT images. In the past, surgeons assessed the consistency between the multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) images obtained before surgery and the actual anatomy observed during surgery. In particular, surgical residents, who are less experienced surgeons, require repeated training to understand the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical relationships among these entities. Conclusions: In this study, 3D surgical simulation was useful for preoperative assessments prior to pancreatic surgery, especially in younger postgraduate surgeons.Īnatomical variations are frequently encountered in hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgeries, requiring a precise understanding of the positional relationships among the lesions, surrounding organs, and vessels to perform a safe surgery. Results: In terms of the self-assessment scores, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups ( p < 0.001). We divided the surgical residents into two groups - first- to fifth-year postgraduate doctors (group A) and sixth- to tenth-year postgraduate doctors (group B) - and compared the self-assessment scores between these two groups. The consistency (0-10, with 10 representing 100% consistency) among the 15 surgical residents' anatomical drawings from multidetector computed tomography images and the simulated 3D images by SYNAPSE VINCENT® was assessed. Methodology: Between January 2013 and May 2014, 61 preoperative 3D surgical simulations were performed.
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We evaluated the impact of novel three-dimensional (3D) surgical simulation on pancreatic surgeries to enhance surgical residents' understanding. Background/Aims: Anatomical variations are frequently encountered during hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgeries, requiring surgeons to have a precise understanding of the surgical anatomy in order to perform a safe surgery.